[One mp3 album below the fold]
In his book on David Bowie's Low album, Hugo Wilcken refers to Karlheinz Stockhausen's work as "dryly cerebral" and the composer himself as "more admired than listened to." A bit harsh to this fan, though my guess is that the latter statement is basically accurate, i.e., the name-drops and influential tags far outnumber the instances of mindful, attentive listening to Stockhausen's recorded works. As a part of my lifelong quest for new musical forms and languages to explore and assimilate, I have spent the past 20+ years trying to counterbalance this unfortunate statistic.
When he passed away on December 5, 2007, at the age of 79, Stockhausen left behind a monumental body of work that includes compositions for electronics (Telemusik, Gesang der Junglinge); pianos (the Klavierstücke, Mantra); vocal ensembles (Stimmung, Chöre für Doris); small ensembles (Aus den Sieben Tagen, Mikrophonie I); and large orchestras or multiple ensembles (Gruppen, Sternklang, Hymnen (Third Region).)
To the diligent and focused listener, Stockhausen's music reveals an unpredictable, organic universe, packed with arresting dynamics and subtleties of timbre, wild rhythmic exchanges, bursts of soul-shaking noise, as well as surprising innovations of melodic and meditative envelopment; endurance tests (Mikrophonie I) and warming spiritual journeys (Sternklang) present themselves in equal measure. It's my belief that a full and enduring appreciation of Stockhausen's work must go beyond mere listening, beyond what is immediately pleasing to the ear, into an understanding and embracing of the concepts and processes that were the life's blood of every one of his compositions.
Many of Stockhausen's 1960s works were scored with non-specific instructions for the performers which allowed for individual "intuitive" expression and improvisation within a pre-prescribed environment. Here is where, for me at least, things start to get really interesting. This approach is at play in works like Prozession, Kurzwellen and Aus den Sieben Tagen (From the Seven Days), the latter being a series of 15 "text" compositions for smaller ensembles, wherein the composer-prescribed settings sometimes included actual physical conditions imposed upon the players themselves. This is perhaps best exemplified by the piece Goldstaub (Gold Dust), and it's worth quoting the score, if only to provide a window into the composer's mind and the new levels of composition and performance he was continually striving at in his work, often eschewing the standard duality between art and its environment, between the composer/performer and the universal:
live completely alone for four days
without food
in complete silence, without much movement
sleep as little as necessary
think as little as possible
after four days, late at night
without conversation beforehand
play single sounds
WITHOUT THINKING which you are playing
close your eyes
just listen
© 1973 Karlheinz Stockhausen